Non-Monument #6: Urban (Kirkeby)

In the lives of emperors there is a moment which follows pride in the boundless extension of the territories we have conquered, and the melancholy and relief of knowing we shall soon give up any thought of knowing and understanding them.

There is a sense of emptiness that comes over us at evening. . . . It is the desperate moment when we discover that this empire, which had seemed to us the sum of all wonders, is an endless, formless ruin. . . .

Calvino/Invisible Cities

I see this non-monument in the middle of a large urban setting, perhaps occupying a block to itself. It gives those who walk by the sense of being in a city, within, by a city within a city. It is a non-monument because it doesn’t celebrate any event or person, only references our collective efforts over the years to build tall buildings in cities. It has no name. What relationship it has to the city of its setting, to cities elsewhere, to cities past—all of this is left open. We realize, though, how much we have given ourselves to building rising structures that still rise higher as the years pass, no end in sight, how much they have absorbed and overwhelmed us, a condition worth reflection in itself.

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Non-Monument #5/Per Kirkeby

The work that is both there and not there. That need not be circumvented all the while you can walk inside it. That is massive in appearance, and yet transparent. That looks like a building and yet is not, and which is not an oversized sculpture, but which does not merely shift its weight uneasily from one leg to the other. Because it is entirely what it is and does not even pose the question. Though perhaps other questions. About the measured sky. About the constancy of walls, and the fleeting nature of buildings. About human ingenuity liberated from intellectual vice.

Per Kirkeby

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Per Kirkeby: Cabañera de la montaña/Plan

I have this memory, stronger in impression than detail, of hiking somewhere, likely in the Appalachians, after hours, after days of winding along the thread of a trail, the only human intervention, negotiating endurance and fatigue, working to find a rhythm through thick growth on either side beneath a cover of trees that blocked further sight, rising, descending on switchbacks along a ridge, only occasionally reaching a clearing where I could look out and see the rolling hills, mountains that stretched endlessly only to lose sight again at the next turn, rising, descending again, losing in the rhythm of climbing, in the motion of my thoughts any thought of destination that night, of any clear direction, of any ambition, of any larger self, instead absorbing the presence around me, indeterminate from my point of view but which had its own determination, its own motions, slower, imperceptible, a timeline that diminished me—I came upon in a clearing a stone building, or brick, its windows open, its roof gone but otherwise intact, likely a house, but its function was uncertain now, its use transcended by years of abandon, or made irrelevant, and I stopped and felt a shift, was moved to some understanding that had the force of revelation but not its speed, was profound but without depth, without extension, yet that still took me to a broader reflection that has stayed with me ever since. This was some fifty years ago.

Danish artist Per Kirkeby, who studied geology in college, talks of his experience on a field trip in southern Sweden where the class explored a stone quarry, then passed a Romanesque church nearby, isolated, abandoned, in decline.

The structure built by nature had been uncovered by people; the church built by men, however, had been gradually taken over by nature. As time went on. Where is the border between one and the other way to organize matter? For a brief moment I saw geology as a world view.

In a glimpse I saw geology as a philosophy, a vision extending far beyond any technocratic discipline. A huge stream of energy and materials, which now and then converges in crystalline structures, a mountain, a church, a brief moment, a breath, a morning mist over the ever-flowing river. The mountain-building energies were no less cultural than the energies of the church-builders. I saw the geologist’s curiosity, could not stop at the mountain and before the church. It was a dizzying feeling.

Revealed, a different way not just of seeing himself in the world, but living in it. Yet he only had a glimpse, and when he returned home he realized his reaction was just that, a feeling and not an insight. In what sense are the forces that made mountains cultural? Where is the border between the energies that built churches and those that build mountains? What is their relationship? Where is insight, what to make of feeling? He doesn’t answer, only raises the questions. The experience influenced his later art, where he raises them again, resisting answers, yet, viewing his work we feel a shift, perhaps wonder what kinds of answers we expect.

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Non-Monument #3

More a non-building than a non-monument that repeats the rational grid of many modern constructions, then separates the implied building into discrete parts. It is laid out on a 5 x 5 x 3 grid, positing a cube with sections missing.

The Cartesian coordinate system is recalled, with all that might project, a way to map all space, thus the universe, or only a system of spacial points that refers only to itself and the math that defines it, thus encloses nothing.

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Non-Monument #1

My first non-monument is loosely based on the type basilica. In Rome the basilica was a public building used to hold courts as well as serve other civic functions. It was located in the center, and every Roman town had one.

Basilica of Pompeii, 120 BCE. Later the basilica defined the construction of many early churches. The structure of secular administration passed on to sacred.

Fresco showing cross section of Constantine’s St. Peter’s Basilica, 4th century. I selected the type as a starting point for my first excursion because it is simple, basic, and structurally expressive. Also it has a past, and as such it figures historical precedence. It might encourage some public use, or at least promote the idea of such use and the notion of a public that has common interest. Or it might serve no purpose whatsoever and stand stranded at its site, in the present, in the course of history. Still, every built structure is an assertion of some sort, and, if it endures, serves as a reminder of time, of change, of memory. Most, it provides an alternative construction to the structures that now dominate our lives, overwhelmingly commercial and residential. We need ways, and expressions of those ways, to remind ourselves we live together, that something might exist beyond our daily functions, our individual interests, desires that are merely personal.

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